Smoking cessation, weight gain, and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among postmenopausal women.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Care (Dr Patel) and Medicine (Drs Chapman, Luo, Woodruff, and Arora), University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Correspondence:Dr Arora, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave, MC 2007, AMB W216, Chicago, IL 60637 ([email protected] .edu). Author Contributions: Drs Patel and Arora had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Study concept and design: Patel, Luo, Woodruff, and Arora. Acquisition of data: Patel, Chapman, Luo, Woodruff, and Arora. Analysis and interpretation of data: Patel, Woodruff, and Arora. Drafting of the manuscript: Patel, Woodruff, and Arora. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content:Patel,Chapman,Luo,Woodruff, andArora. Statisticalanalysis:PatelandArora.Obtained funding:Chapman,Woodruff,andArora.Administrative, technical,andmaterial support: Patel, Chapman, Luo, Woodruff, and Arora. Study supervision: Woodruff and Arora. Financial Disclosure: None reported. Additional Contributions: We thank the University of Chicago internal medicine residents for participation in the mobile computing program and the Office of the Chairman of Medicine for their generous funding. Sarah Bennington. BS, and Mary Ghilardi, RN, assisted in Epic orders analysis. Maria Jacobson, BS, Cindy Kitching, BS, and Don Saner. MS, assisted in research and implementation.
منابع مشابه
Smoking Cessation Increases Short-Term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Irrespective of Weight Gain: The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study
OBJECTIVE The effect of smoking cessation on the risk of diabetes has been reported previously. However, it is unknown whether the association is influenced by weight gain and other potential risk factors. METHODS The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study established in 1990 for Cohort I and in 1993 for Cohort II provided data, and 25,875 men and 33,959 women were analyzed. The r...
متن کاملBiologic and quality-of-life outcomes from the Mediterranean Lifestyle Program: a randomized clinical trial.
OBJECTIVE Few multiple lifestyle behavior change programs have been designed to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. This study tested the effectiveness of the Mediterranean Lifestyle Program (MLP), a comprehensive lifestyle self-management program (Mediterranean low-saturated fat diet, stress management training, exercise, group support, and s...
متن کاملType 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures in postmenopausal women.
OBJECTIVE To examine whether postmenopausal women with diabetes experienced a higher incidence of hip fracture than women without diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A prospective cohort of 32,089 postmenopausal women residing in Iowa were surveyed by mail in 1986 and followed for 11 years. Diabetes status and other potential risk factors were assessed by questionnaires at baseline; inciden...
متن کاملSmoking and diabetes: does the increased risk ever go away?
Recent studies reported that smoking cessation leads to higher short-term risk of type 2 diabetes than continuing to smoke. However, the duration of increased diabetes risk following smoking cessation needs further investigation. We followed 135,906 postmenopausal women aged 50-79 years enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative between September 1, 1993, and December 31, 1998, over an average o...
متن کاملSmoking, smoking cessation, and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study.
BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking is an established predictor of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the effects of smoking cessation on diabetes risk are unknown. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that smoking cessation increases diabetes risk in the short term, possibly owing to cessation-related weight gain. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING The ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Commun...
متن کاملSmoking Cessation and the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose: Three-Year Outcomes after a Quit Attempt
UNLABELLED Weight gain after smoking cessation may increase diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) risk. This study evaluated associations between smoking cessation and continued smoking with incident diabetes and IFG three years after a quit attempt. The 1504 smokers (58% female) were mean (standard deviation) 44.7 (11.1) years old and smoked 21.4 (8.9) cigarettes/day. Of 914 par...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of internal medicine
دوره 172 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012